Browse all practice questions for the Virginia State Board Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam. Search by topic, open any question and review its full explanation, then test yourself in the practice quiz.

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  • Which term describes an ongoing illness that can be controlled but has no known cure?
  • What does the prefix 'cyan/o' refer to in medical terms?
  • What does FBAO stand for in medical terms?
  • What is the normal range for a resting pulse rate?
  • What is a Kardex used for in a healthcare setting?
  • What does 'algia' typically denote when used in medical terminology?
  • What is the primary role of a nursing assistant?
  • What is the primary function of the tympanic membrane?
  • Which structure separates the external ear from the middle ear?
  • Which of the following describes a sign in a clinical setting?
  • What is a systemic infection?
  • How should a fracture pan be correctly positioned?
  • Who is eligible for Medicare?
  • What type of bed is used for a patient that requires transfer from a stretcher?
  • The prefix "tachy-" is used to describe what kind of condition?
  • What does a nursing assistant do when they observe a change in a resident's condition?
  • What is a closed bed?
  • Which of the following describes negligence?
  • What is a key characteristic of a dysphagia diet?
  • What type of communication is crucial for effective patient care?
  • Where occurs the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide?
  • What is a common symptom of dysphagia?
  • In the event of spilling a hazardous substance, what is the appropriate first step?
  • Which of the following could indicate a possible infection?
  • What is the primary function of arteries in the circulatory system?
  • In the context of nutritional practices, what does 'phagia' indicate?
  • What is the purpose of pulse oximetry?
  • When a doctor orders increased fluid intake, what is a recommended action?
  • What do assisted living facilities generally provide?
  • What does the brachial pulse refer to?
  • What does the term dangling mean in nursing practice?
  • What type of data is described as information that is seen, heard, felt, or smelled by the observer?
  • What is considered a normal characteristic of micturition?
  • Where does gas exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur within the lungs?
  • What is considered hypotension?
  • What condition is characterized by blood in the urine?
  • What is hypoxia?
  • What does DNR stand for?
  • What does the root 'arthr/o' relate to?
  • What is considered a normal respiration rate for an adult?
  • What does the term lateral indicate?
  • What do the initials 'ADL' stand for in healthcare?
  • What does hirsutism refer to?
  • What type of care is provided to patients in assisted living facilities?
  • What does the term 'ostomy' refer to in medical procedures?
  • What is the responsibility of a CNA regarding professional boundaries?
  • What is the Sims position used for?
  • Which term would describe the position of a wound located on the back of the body?
  • How can a CNA help prevent false imprisonment?
  • What services does hospice care focus on?
  • If a term defines a condition characterized by discomfort, which prefix would fit?
  • What type of white blood cells are known as leukocytes and protect the body against infection?
  • Which term describes the act of swallowing?
  • What describes the inability to void?
  • What is the primary role of veins in the circulatory system?
  • What is a common cause of cystitis?
  • What is the medical term for a procedure that creates an opening for waste elimination?
  • Which scenario best illustrates negligence by a healthcare provider?
  • What is the male sex gland referred to as?
  • Which condition is characterized by a lack of joint mobility due to muscle shortening?
  • Which responsibility is included in your role as part of the nursing process?
  • What does the suffix 'algia' indicate in medical terminology?
  • What characterizes a local infection?
  • What does hematuria indicate?
  • Metastasis is most closely associated with which condition?
  • What is aspiration?
  • What does sputum consist of?
  • Which condition involves the involuntary expulsion of contents?
  • Which term refers to painful urination?
  • What does hemiplegia mean?
  • Medicaid primarily assists which group of individuals?
  • What is the primary function of arteries?
  • What does confidentiality refer to in a healthcare setting?
  • What is the primary definition of communication in nursing?
  • What is the technique of logrolling used for?
  • For maintaining professional boundaries, nursing assistants should ensure their behaviors what?
  • What fluid circulates around the brain and spinal cord to protect the central nervous system?
  • What constitutes false imprisonment in healthcare?
  • What musculo-skeletal change is commonly observed with aging?
  • What are Montgomery ties used for?
  • Which of the following describes the Sims position?
  • What term describes painful or difficult urination?
  • Which of the following best defines ethics in nursing?
  • What should a nursing assistant do to ensure compliance with infection control practices?
  • What defines an occupied bed?
  • If the clock shows 9:26 PM, what is the time in 24-hour format?
  • What does 'ambulate' mean in a medical context?
  • What is urinary incontinence?
  • What is an open bed?
  • What does atrophy refer to in medical terms?
  • What is cystitis?
  • What are the components needed for blood clotting, formed in the bone marrow?
  • What does the term micturition refer to?
  • Which condition is characterized by an inability to breathe normally?
  • What characterizes fecal impaction?
  • To what does accountability in healthcare specifically relate?
  • What is defined as a microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection?
  • Which of the following describes a clear liquid diet effectively?
  • What condition is characterized by the presence of lice?
  • What is the best practice for ensuring the dignity of residents during personal care?
  • What characteristic defines Fowler's position?
  • What is the name for the phase when the heart is contracting and pumping blood?
  • What are professional boundaries in nursing?
  • Where is the carotid pulse located?
  • What does constipation refer to?
  • What is a colostomy?
  • What role do capillaries serve in the circulatory system?
  • The term medial is used to describe a location that is?
  • What is the meaning of 'AMD' in a healthcare context?
  • Which of the following is classified as a sign?
  • What is quadriplegia characterized by?
  • What does a nursing care plan primarily provide?
  • What is the primary characteristic of the supine position?
  • What is the role of a Director of Nursing?
  • Which symptom would indicate that a resident may be experiencing difficulty breathing?
  • When assessing for contracture in a patient, what should a nurse look for?
  • What care measure is generally recommended for an older person experiencing circulatory changes?
  • What should the nursing assistant ensure when using body mechanics?
  • What does the medical record represent in a healthcare context?
  • What is a microorganism?
  • Which term describes a part that is nearest to the center or point of attachment?
  • Which prefix would indicate a fast heart rate?
  • Which medical root word refers specifically to joints?
  • Which directional term describes being toward the front of the body?
  • What vessels carry blood away from the heart?
  • What does PRN indicate in a medical setting?
  • What are very tiny blood vessels that allow the exchange of nutrients and gases with tissues?
  • What substance in red blood cells carries oxygen and gives blood its red color?
  • What can cause edema in the body?
  • What does the acronym NPO stand for in a medical context?
  • What is blood pressure defined as?
  • When does rehabilitation typically begin?
  • Which term refers to an abnormally large amount of urine production?
  • Which cells play a critical role in the immune response?
  • During which phase does the heart contract?
  • What does it mean to delegate in a nursing context?
  • What is an ileostomy?
  • What does battery entail in the context of nursing?
  • In medical terminology, what does "proximal" refer to?
  • What does body mechanics refer to in nursing?
  • What component in blood is essential for transporting oxygen throughout the body?
  • Which position is beneficial for patients with respiratory issues?
  • Which of the following is not considered abuse?
  • What type of joint allows turning from side to side?
  • Which of these best describes a situation where a bed is prepared for immediate use?
  • What does metastasis refer to?
  • During which stage of adulthood do individuals often face empty nest syndrome?
  • Where is the apical pulse measured?
  • How is abuse defined in a healthcare setting?
  • What is peristalsis?
  • What does "lateral" specifically describe in anatomy?
  • What does 'phasia' refer to in medical terms?
  • Which of the following is considered a symptom?
  • Accountability in nursing refers to?
  • What type of breathing is characterized by very deep and rapid breaths?
  • Which of the following is NOT a vital sign typically monitored by nursing assistants?
  • What does abduction mean in anatomical terms?
  • What is a pressure ulcer?
  • What does the term "abduction" imply in physical therapy?
  • What does urinary retention refer to?
  • What is the definition of paraplegia?
  • What is the effect of shearing on a patient’s skin?
  • Which term describes involuntary loss or leakage of urine?
  • What does the term posterior refer to?
  • What does a clear liquid diet consist of?
  • What does hemoptysis refer to?
  • During which stage of life do children typically grow and leave home?
  • In which position is the head of the bed raised between 45 and 60 degrees?
  • What is the purpose of an assist device in nursing?
  • What is an example of a symptom in a patient?
  • Which term describes a reaction that can be life-threatening due to sensitivity to an antigen?
  • What does OBRA require concerning meal service?
  • What is the definition of terminal illness?
  • What is a catheter used for?
  • What might be a consequence of prolonged constipation?
  • What is the medical term for tissues that shrink or waste away?
  • Which of the following includes the assessment of temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure?
  • What does dyspnea indicate?
  • How can you confirm if a resident uses a hearing aid?
  • What is the meaning of the root 'oste/o'?
  • What is the term for frequent urination at night?
  • What is a key feature of hospice care?
  • What characterizes a surgical bed?
  • What is the medical term for an excessive flow of blood?
  • What phase is the heart in when it is at rest and filling with blood?
  • In the nursing process, what is one of the key roles of a CNA?
  • What does edema refer to?
  • What is an acute illness characterized by?
  • What is anaphylaxis?
  • Where is the axillary temperature obtained?
  • What does the prefix "olig-" refer to?
  • What does shearing refer to in patient care?
  • What condition is described by the foot falling down at the ankle?
  • What condition is referred to as hypertension?
  • What is considered malpractice in nursing?
  • Which of the following best describes chronic illness?
  • What condition is characterized by a scant amount of urine?
  • What is the legal definition of assault in nursing?
  • What exemplifies a nursing diagnosis?
  • In what context is pediculosis considered a concern?
  • Which gland is known as the female sex gland?
  • Which term is associated with the discomfort from pain in a joint?
  • What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
  • Which program assists low-income families with healthcare costs?
  • Which of the following describes subjective data?
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