Which of the following describes negligence?

Negligence refers to a failure to take proper care in doing something, which leads to unintended harm or injury to another person. It embodies the idea of an unintentional act or oversight where an individual does not exercise the level of care that a reasonably prudent person would in a similar situation. This can occur in various contexts, including healthcare, where a caregiver might overlook a patient's needs or fail to follow guidelines that protect the patient's well-being, resulting in harm.

In the context of the scenario presented, the emphasis on an "unintentional wrong" clarifies that the harm caused does not stem from a deliberate or premeditated action but rather from a lapse in judgment or care. This definition aligns with legal concepts, as negligence is often assessed based on the actions of individuals and the reasonable standards expected of them in their professional duties.

The other options reference actions that imply intent or a conscious choice, which are not applicable to negligence. Deliberate acts of harm or failure reflect a direct intention to cause injury rather than an oversight; therefore, they do not fit the definition of negligence.