What does the term "abduction" imply in physical therapy?

The term "abduction" in physical therapy refers to the movement of limbs away from the midline of the body. This means that when a limb is moved outward, either horizontally or at an angle, it is considered to be in an abducted position. This concept is crucial in various therapeutic exercises aimed at improving range of motion, strength, and coordination.

In contrast, the other terms provided have different meanings that do not relate to the outward movement of limbs. Limbs kept immobile would indicate a state of rest or stability, while stretching muscles involves elongating them, which is distinct from the concept of abduction. Additionally, bringing limbs toward the body is referred to as "adduction," which is the opposite of abduction. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone involved in physical therapy or rehabilitation, ensuring accurate communication regarding patient movements and treatment goals.