What characterizes fecal impaction?

Fecal impaction is characterized by the prolonged retention and buildup of feces and gas in the colon or rectum. This condition occurs when a large, hard mass of stool becomes stuck in the intestines, preventing normal bowel movements. As a result, individuals may experience discomfort, pain during bowel movements, and a feeling of fullness or pressure.

In cases of fecal impaction, because the stool is unable to exit, it can lead to further complications such as bowel obstruction or infection. Additionally, the stasis of feces may cause the body to produce fluids that can leak around the impacted stool, sometimes resulting in fecal incontinence or the passage of liquid stool despite the blockage. This can be misleading as it may resemble diarrhea, but the underlying issue remains the blockage of feces.

This understanding underlines the importance of recognizing fecal impaction for appropriate treatment and care, which may involve stool softeners, laxatives, or manual removal depending on the severity of the condition.